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100 BC ALPHA
GREAT BATTLES OF THE ANCIENT WORLD



Roman Troop Values 315 BC to 250 AD
common unit and formation stats

This list of unit and formation types is designed to help users start relating real life ground formations with those used for game play. Last updated: June 17, 2026.


Republican Roman Troops Era Unit Size Grade Assault Target Type Formations Used Missile Type Notes
Roman Triarii 315 - 107 BC 2 bases Elite 27 Tough Rigid 1, Normal, Open   -
Roman Principes 315 - 107 BC 4 bases Veteran 19 Tough Normal, Open   Assault: Heavy javelin
Roman Hastati 315 - 107 BC 4 bases Veteran 16 Common Normal, Open   Assault: Heavy javelin
Roman Velites 315 - 107 BC 4 to 5 bases Seasoned 8 Soft Normal, Open   Skirmisher capable (Heavy)
Balearic Slingers 315 - 107 BC 2 to 4 bases Veteran 7 Soft Normal, Open Sling Skirmisher capable (Fierce)
Cretan Archers 315 - 107 BC 2 to 4 bases Veteran 13 Soft Normal, Open Composite bow Skirmisher capable (Fierce)
Equites Citizen Cavalry 315 - 107 BC 2 bases Veteran 22 Common Normal, Open   -
Italian Allied Cavalry 315 - 107 BC 4 bases Veteran 23 Common Normal, Open   -
Numidian Light Cavalry 315 - 107 BC 2 to 6 bases Veteran 12 Soft Normal, Open   Skirmisher capable (Moderate)
Ballista (static mount) 315 BC to 250 AD 1 or 2 bases Veteran 12 Soft Normal Ballista Skirmisher capable (Sparse)
Late Republican Legionary 100 - 250 AD 2 to 14 bases Elite 21 Tough Rigid 1, Normal, Open   Assault: Heavy javelin
Late Republican Legionary 100 - 250 AD 2 to 14 bases Veteran 19 to 20 Tough Rigid 1, Normal, Open   Assault: Heavy javelin


Imperial Roman Troops Era Unit Size Grade Assault Target Type Formations Used Missile Type Notes
Early Imperial Legionary 100 - 250 AD 2 to 14 bases Elite 22 Tough Rigid 1, Normal, Open   Assault: Heavy javelin
Early Imperial Legionary 100 - 250 AD 2 to 14 bases Veteran 20 Tough Rigid 1, Normal, Open   Assault: Heavy javelin
Auxilia (Cohortes Peditatae) 100 - 250 AD 2 to 14 bases Veteran 20 Tough Rigid 1, Normal, Open   Assault: Heavy javelin
                 
Late Imperial Comitatenses Legionary 284 AD+ 3 to 4 bases Elite 21 Tough Rigid 1, Normal, Open   Assault: Heavy javelin
Late Imperial Palatinae Legionary 284 AD+ 3 to 4 bases Veteran 15 Tough Rigid 1, Normal, Open   Assault: Heavy javelin
Late Imperial Auxilia Palatina 284 AD+ 3 to 4 bases Veteran 17 Tough Rigid 1, Normal, Open   Assault: Heavy javelin
Late Imperial Limitanei 284 AD+ 3 to 5 bases Seasoned 16 Tough Rigid 1, Normal, Open   Assault: Heavy javelin

Roman Formations Unit Quantity
Standard Republican Legion (315 to 107 BC) Triarii 1
  Principes 1
  Hastati 1
  Velites 1
  Ballista 1 or 2


Roman Deployments - Roman System Normal/Massed Move Actions Open Move Actions
  Mid-Battle
Formation Change		 Passage of Lines
Move by Flank
Retrograde		 Change Facing
Wheel 90°		 Passage of Lines
Move by Flank
Retrograde		 Change Facing
Wheel 90°
Infantry Easy Able Able Easy Able
Cavalry Easy Able Able Easy Easy
Elephants Limited Limited Able - -
1) All Move Action and Mid-battle Formation Change penalties apply within 48" of enemy forces. Outside of this range, all maneuver types and changes become Easy.
2) Formation change includes changing width or depth of unit (1 to 2 bases deep, etc.), doubling (going to Rigid deployment) and any about-face changes.
3) Units cannot conduct mid-battle change formation and movement actions on the same turn.
4) Elite troops gain one skill level (Able becomes Easy), Untrained troops lose one skill level (Able becomes Limited).


 
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